Research Recommendations:
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Two prophylactic sprays of Captan or Ziram @ 0.2 % are recommended for the control of ergot disease.
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Seed treatment with Apron 35 SD @ 5.7 g/kg followed by spraying with Metalaxyl MZ-72 @ 0.4 % are recommended for control for downy mildew disease of bajra.
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Studies on the life cycle of ergot pathogen (Claviceps fusiformis) indicated that for the development of infection and spread of the pathogen, temperatures ranging between 23-240 c and relative humidity > 90 % are most congenial. Sclerotia that develop in infected flowers contain 0.42-0.62% ergotoxine. Sclerotia are known to survive for 2-3 years.
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After rigorous testing the hybrids/varieties viz. RHRBH-8609, ICTP-8203, WCC-75, Male sterile line-ICMA-88006, ICMA-89111, ICMA-95444, A-841, A-842,A-863,A-4, A-10,RHRB-1A, 4AR10A,PNMS-2A and 17A, HMS-8A, 1A and 6A were found resistant to downy mildew disease.